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Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!Notes of Video “Nouns”, make to check the video first at the bottom of this page- Enjoy!
Arabic plural nouns can be challenging for several reasons:
1. **Broken Plurals**:
– Unlike English, which often forms plurals by adding “s” or “es” to the end of a noun, Arabic has a system of broken plurals. These are formed by changing the internal structure of the word, often involving vowel changes, which can be unpredictable.
– Example:
– “كتاب” (kitāb, book) becomes “كتب” (kutub, books).
– “رجل” (rajul, man) becomes “رجال” (rijāl, men).
2. **Sound Plurals**:
– Arabic also has sound plurals, which are more regular but come in two forms: masculine and feminine. These require different endings.
– Masculine sound plural: “ون” (ūn) or “ين” (īn).
– Example: “معلم” (mu’allim, teacher) becomes “معلمون” (mu’allimūn, teachers).
– Feminine sound plural: “ات” (āt).
– Example: “معلمة” (mu’allima, female teacher) becomes “معلمات” (mu’allimāt, female teachers).
3. **Dual Form**:
– Arabic has a special form for exactly two items, known as the dual form. This is formed by adding “ان” (ān) or “ين” (īn) to the end of the noun, depending on the grammatical case.
– Example: “كتاب” (kitāb, book) becomes “كتابان” (kitābān, two books).
4. **Irregularities**:
– Many nouns have irregular plurals that do not fit into a consistent pattern and must be memorized individually. This irregularity adds to the complexity.
5. **Case Endings**:
– Arabic nouns change their endings based on their case (nominative, accusative, genitive). This can affect how plurals are formed and used in sentences.
6. **Root and Pattern System**:
– Arabic uses a root and pattern system where the root (usually three consonants) conveys the basic meaning, and the pattern (vowels and additional consonants) modifies this meaning. Forming plurals often involves knowing the correct pattern to apply to a given root, which can be difficult for learners.
These factors together make learning and using Arabic plural nouns challenging, requiring significant practice and exposure to become proficient. In Book 3- ‘Nawartona’ we explain plural nouns in depth and in a simple way!
But, did you know we use several nouns in ‘Arabic’ that are actually English words and we add ‘at’ as a suffix.
Check them below:
|
Arabic (Singular / Plural) |
Phonetics (Singular / Plural) |
| كاميرا / كامرات | Camera / Camerat |
| لايك / لايكات | Like / Liket |
| كافيه / كافايات | Cafe’ / Cafeyet |
| ميساج / مساجات | Message / Messaget |
| ايميل / ايمايلات | Email / Emailet |
| تيشرت / تشيرتات | Tshirt / Tshirtet |
| لونت / لونتتات | Lunett / Lunettet |
| جاكيت / جاكيتات | Jacket / Jacketet |
| شوز / شوزات | Shoes / Shoeset |
| موتو / موتويات | Moto / Motoyet |
| تاكسي / تاكسيات | Taxi / Taxiyet |
Now Enjoy the Video!
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