To speak about habits in Levantine Arabic, you need to know how to use the present tense, as habits are typically expressed using present tense verbs. In Levantine Book 3, “Nawartuna” we talk a lot about habits! Here are some key points, phrases, and examples to help you talk about habits in Levantine Arabic:
If you are looking for the script I used in the video. Keep scrolling to the end of the page.
Key Phrases
I usually… – عادةً (ʿādatan)
I always… – دائماً (dāʾiman)
I often… – غالباً (ghāliban)
I sometimes… – أحياناً (aḥyānan)
I never… – أبداً (ʾabadan)
Common Verbs
To wake up – فيق (fīʾ) / صحى (ṣḥā)
To go – راح (rāḥ)
To eat – أكل (akal)
To drink – شرب (shirib)
To work – اشتغل (ishtighal)
To study – درس (daras)
To sleep – نام (nām)
To exercise – تمرّن (tamarran)
Examples of Sentences Describing Habits
Using the Present Tense
I usually wake up early.
عادةً بفِيق بكّير.
ʿādatan bifīʾ bakkīr.
I always drink coffee in the morning.
دائماً بشرب قهوة الصبح.
dāʾiman bishrab ʾahwe ṣṣubḥ.
I often go to the gym.
غالباً بروح عالجيم.
ghāliban brūḥ ʿal-gym.
I sometimes read before sleeping.
أحياناً بقرأ قبل ما نام.
aḥyānan bʾra ʾabl ma nām.
I never eat late at night.
أبداً ما بأكل متأخّر.
ʾabadan mā bʾkol mitaʾkher.
More Complex Sentences
Every day, I go to work at 8 in the morning.
كل يوم، بروح عالشغل الساعة ٨ الصبح.
kil yōm, brūḥ ʿa-sh-shughl is-sāʿa tmēne ṣ-ṣubḥ.
On weekends, I usually visit my family.
بعطلة الأسبوع، عادةً بزور عيلتي.
bi-ʿuṭlit il-usbūʿ, ʿādatan bzūr ʿēlti.
In the evening, I like to watch TV.
بالمساء، بحب اتفرج عالتلفزيون.
bil-masāʾ, bḥibb itfarraj ʿa-t-telefizyōn.
Structuring Sentences About Habits
When talking about habits, you can structure your sentences using time expressions (usually, always, often, sometimes, never) along with the present tense of the verb.
By combining these elements, you can effectively talk about your habits in Levantine Arabic. Practice with different verbs and time expressions to become more comfortable expressing your daily routines and habits.
Now let’s take a look at the exact script I used in the video:
Arabic Script:
تعوا نحكي عن العادات. كلنا عنّا عادات مثلا في ناس بتحب تلعب بشعرها. تاكل ضفيرها او تسرسر. مثلا انا عندي كذا عادة سيئة بلقمش كثير لما بكون عم بشتغل من البيت. واذا كان عندي اجتماع كثير مهم بتوتّر. ولما اتوتر بهز كثير بإجري. ومن قبل كنت انفعل واتسرّع بس هلأ شو ما بيصير قدامي بطنش لانه بالعربي بنقول “طنّش تنتعش”. واذا عبالكم تتعلموا كيف تحكوا عن العادات فلازم تتسجلوا ب our Conversation Classes.
Phonetic Script:
Ta3o ne7ke 3an el-3adet. Kilna 3ina 3adet masalan fi nes bit7eb til3ab b sha3rah. Tekul dafearah aw tsarser. Masalan ana 3inde 3adeh say2ah, bla2mesh ktir lama kun 3am bshteghel min el-bet. W iza ken 3inde ejtime3 ktir mohem bitwatar. W lama etwatar bhez ktir b ejre’. W min abel kent enfe3el w etsara3 bus hal2 shu ma biser edeme btanesh la2eno bil 3arabe min ol, ‘tanesh tanta3esh’. W iza 3abelkon kif te7ku 3an el-3adet fa tezim tsajlu b our Conversation Classes.
English Translation:
Come let’s talk about habits. We all have habits. For example. some people love to play with their hair, to bite their nails or to gossip. For example I have a lot of bad habits. I eat a lot of snacks when I work from home. And if I have a very important meeting, I get nervous, and when I get nervous, I shake my leg a lot. Before, I used to overreact quickly. But now, whatever happens in front of me I ignore. Because in Arabic we say, “tannish tanta3esh”. If you want to learn how to talk about habits, you need to register in our Conversation Classes.
Learning Levantine Arabic language through mnemonics, listening, and the scriptorium method can be highly effective due to the following reasons:
Mnemonics:
Mnemonics are memory aids or strategies that help students remember information more easily by associating it with something more familiar, often through visualization, rhyme, acronym, or a combination of these. The key idea behind mnemonics is to create a strong mental association between the new information and something already known, making the new information easier to recall.
Memory Aid: Mnemonics help in creating associations that make it easier to recall vocabulary and grammar rules. By using familiar concepts or visual imagery, learners can more easily remember new words and structures.
Engagement: Creating and using mnemonics can be fun and engaging, making the learning process more enjoyable and less monotonous.
Retention: Mnemonics are designed to enhance long-term retention of information, which is crucial for language learning where continuous recall is necessary.
Every Monday we post on our Instagram stories words using mnemonics. My favorite examples are:
Word in Arabic is: Kilmeh, to memorize I create a rhyme, when you forget a word you Kilmeh (kill me).
Listening
Developing active listening skills improves focus and concentration, essential for understanding and responding appropriately in conversations.
Natural Acquisition: Listening mirrors how we naturally acquire our first language. By exposing learners to the language in context, they can pick up pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm more organically.
Comprehension Skills: Regular listening practice improves comprehension skills, helping learners understand spoken language in various contexts and accents.
Pronunciation: Listening helps learners develop proper pronunciation and intonation patterns by mimicking native speakers.
Contextual Learning: Listening to conversations, stories, and dialogues provides contextual learning, making it easier to understand how words and phrases are used in real-life situations.
The Scriptorium method is a language learning technique that involves a multi-sensory approach to reinforce learning through writing, speaking, and listening. It was popularized by language educator Alexander Arguelles. The method aims to integrate different aspects of language practice, making it more comprehensive and effective.
Active Learning: The scriptorium method involves writing down sentences while simultaneously speaking and listening to them. This multi-sensory approach reinforces learning through active engagement.
Reinforcement: Writing and speaking sentences reinforces grammatical structures and vocabulary, helping to solidify them in memory.
Focus on Form: This method allows learners to focus on the correct form of words and sentences, reducing errors and improving accuracy over time.
Productive Skills: By writing and speaking, learners practice productive skills, which are crucial for language proficiency.
We started posting weekly short reels on our Instagram page. These reels are short stories and we also provide the script! You can pick one line or phrase from these stories and write it three times. With this method you are practicing listening, writing, and reading aloud. Try watching this video and follow scriptorium three steps!
Combined Benefits
Holistic Learning: Combining mnemonics, listening, and the scriptorium method provides a comprehensive approach to language learning, engaging different cognitive processes and learning styles.
Repetition and Reinforcement: These methods ensure repeated exposure and practice, which are essential for mastering a new language.
Motivation and Confidence: The engaging nature of mnemonics, the natural approach of listening, and the active participation required in the scriptorium method can boost motivation and confidence in learners.
Using these techniques together can create a rich, immersive language learning experience in Levantine Arabic that caters to various aspects of language acquisition, making the process more efficient and enjoyable.
Eid al-Fitr, known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is one of the most significant celebrations in the Islamic calendar. It marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. The celebration begins with the special Eid prayer, followed by festive meals, the giving of gifts, and acts of charity. Traditional foods and sweets, new clothes, and vibrant decorations are all part of the joyous occasion.
Greeting each other with heartfelt wishes is an essential part of the Eid al-Fitr celebrations. Here are four different ways to greet someone in Arabic on this special day:
Arabic/عربي
Phonetics
English Translation
عيد مبارك
Eid Mubarak
Have a blessed Eid
ينعاد عليكم بالصحة والسالمة
Yen3ad 3alaikoun bil saha w el saleme
May the next Eid find you in [good] health and wellness
كل عام وأنت بخير
Kil 3am w enta/e bikheir
I wish you goodness every year
عيد فطر سعيد
Eid fitr saeed
Happy Eid al-Fitr
The festive spirit of Eid al-Fitr is deeply intertwined with the cultural practices and expressions of goodwill shared among loved ones. Each greeting carries its own unique sentiment, reflecting the warmth and joy of the occasion.
“Eid Mubarak” (مبارك عيد) is widely used across different cultures and communities, embodying the core spirit of the celebration.
“Yen3ad 3alaikoun bil saha w el saleme” (ينعاد عليكم بالصحة والسالمة) highlights the importance of health and happiness as part of the Eid festivities.
“Kil 3am w enta/e bikheir” (كل عام وأنت بخير) This phrase underscores the ongoing nature of well-wishing and the continuity of good intentions.
“Eid fitr saeed” (عيد فطر سعيد) captures the essence of the celebration and the collective happiness shared by all.
Each of these greetings serves as a way to connect with others, share in the joy of the occasion, and reaffirm bonds of friendship and family. They are an integral part of the Eid experience, enhancing the celebratory atmosphere and reinforcing the values of unity and gratitude. Eid al-Fitr is a time of profound significance, marking the end of a spiritual journey and the beginning of new celebrations. Whether through the universal “Eid Mubarak” or the personalized wishes for health and prosperity, these phrases encapsulate the spirit of Eid and foster a sense of community and belonging.
Grocery shopping is a fundamental aspect of daily life, as a routine that brings both necessity and a touch of joy. It’s an activity that goes beyond merely purchasing food because, it’s an experience that connects us to our culture, our preferences, and the people we care about. Whether it’s selecting the freshest produce, finding the best deals, or bringing home favorite treats, grocery shopping is an act of care and consideration. In the context of language learning, this everyday task offers a rich opportunity to practice and acquire new vocabulary, making it a practical and engaging way to enhance our communication skills. By immersing ourselves in the language used during grocery shopping, we not only become more adept at navigating markets and stores but also deepen our connection to the cultural nuances that come with it. This introduction sets the stage for exploring the vocabulary and phrases associated with grocery shopping, particularly in Levantine Arabic, through a warm and relatable narrative.
In this heartwarming scene, we witness a loving exchange between two partners as they come together after a trip to the supermarket. The dialogue is a beautiful blend of Arabic and English, capturing the affection and everyday simplicity of their relationship. From expressing gratitude for the small errands to enjoying the freshness of the groceries, this interaction showcases the tender moments that make up their daily life.
The Video Script:
Man:
Allo hayete jebtelek kel chi talabti, men el supermaket․
Hello, my darling! I brought you everything you asked for from the supermarket.
ألوا حياتي! جبتلك كل شيئ طلبتيه من السوبرماركت.
Man:
Haydol kil el ghrad li badik yehoun․
These are all the items that you wanted.
هيدول كل الغراض لي بدك يهون.
Woman:
Shukran hayete 3am ta3abtak ma3e
Thank you, my love. I truly appreciate what you have done for me.
شكرا حياتي، عم تعبتك معي.
Man:
Habibe, ta3e choufe hal tifeha chakla bitchahe
My love, come and see this apple; it looks so appetizing.
حبيبي، تعي شوفي هالتفاحة شكلها بشهي.
Haydol kil el ghrad li badik yehoun․
Man:
W rihit hal banadoura kteer taybe
And the smell of this tomato is so delicious.
وريحت البدورة كتير طيبة.
Woman:
El khibez taza. Rah a3mol 3asir el laymoun.
The bread is fresh. I will make some lemon juice.
الخبز طازة. رح اعمل عصير الليمون
Woman:
Ma bitzakar talabet minak hamoud
I don’t recall asking you for lemon.
ما بتذكر طلبت منك حامض.
Man:
Mbala! Layke! Katabta 3al Whatsapp
Yes! Look! I wrote it on WhatsApp.
مبلا! ليكي! كتبتها عالواتساب.
Woman:
Tayeb yalla ta nhot el khodra w el fweke bil borad
Okay, then let’s put the vegetables and the fruits in the fridge.
طيب، يلا تنحط الخضرا والفواكي بالبراد
Grocery shopping is a routine activity that offers an excellent opportunity to learn and practice Levantine Arabic vocabulary. In this section, we explore various items commonly bought from the supermarket and their corresponding terms in Levantine Arabic, framed within the context of a heartwarming interaction between two partners.
The scene begins with one partner returning home with groceries. They greet each other warmly, using affectionate terms such as “my darling” (حياتي, hayete) and “my love” (حبيبي, habibi). This affectionate language sets the tone for the entire interaction, highlighting the care and thoughtfulness behind the simple act of grocery shopping.
Supermarket and Items:
The partner who did the shopping mentions bringing everything requested from the supermarket (السوبرماركت, al-supermarket) and shows all the items (غراض, ghrad) that were bought. This introduces the key terms for “supermarket” and “items.”
Fruits and Vegetables:
As they go through the groceries, specific items are highlighted. The apple (تفاحة, tifeha) is noted for looking appetizing (بشهي, bishahe), and the tomato (بدورة, banadoura) is described as having a delicious smell (ريحة, riha) that is very appealing (طيبة, taybe). These descriptions help in associating the vocabulary with sensory experiences.
Fresh Bread and Lemon Juice:
The freshness of the bread (خبز, khibez) is emphasized, described as fresh (طازة, taza). Additionally, there is a plan to make lemon juice (عصير الليمون, 3asir el laymoun), introducing the word for “lemon” (حامض, hamoud).
Thankfulness and Appreciation:
Gratitude is expressed with “thank you” (شكرا, shukran), along with an acknowledgment of the effort made, which deepens the emotional connection in the dialogue. This interaction shows how everyday tasks can be filled with appreciation and love.
Communication and Clarification:
The dialogue includes a moment of clarification where one partner doesn’t recall asking for lemons, leading to checking a message on WhatsApp (الوتساب, al-WhatsApp). This everyday situation is a practical way to learn and use the vocabulary in a real-life context.
Putting Away Groceries:
Finally, the partners decide to put the vegetables (الخضرا, el khodra) and fruits (الفواكي, el fweke) in the fridge (البراد, el borad). This practical action helps reinforce the terms for common household items.
In summary, this scene is not just about grocery shopping but an opportunity to learn and practice Levantine Arabic vocabulary in a meaningful and emotionally rich context. In addition to the loving interaction between the partners adds warmth and depth, making the learning process engaging and memorable.
In a heartfelt conversation between a mother and her daughter, we see the challenges of self-image and the impact of personal criticism. The daughter expresses her feelings of being overweight, reflecting on her mother’s harsh comments. She doubts her self-worth and questions her appearance, feeling discouraged before a crucial job interview. However, a supportive voice interrupts, reminding her that despite the negativity, she is beautiful, capable, and strong. This poignant dialogue highlights the importance of self-love and the need to believe in one’s own value, regardless of external judgments.
Video Script in Arabic and English:
Daughter: Hi mama kifik? Chata2tilik.
Hello mom how are you? I have missed you.
هاي ماما كيفك؟ اشتقتلك
Mother: Wli! bente lech noshane hal2ad?
Haram 3layke ba3dik sabiye le nez3a halik heik?
Oh, my daughter! Why have you gained so much weight?
Pity yourself, you are still a young girl. Why have you let yourself
go like this? (lt. why you ruined yourself)
ولي! بنتي ليش نصحانة هلقد؟
حرام عليكي بعدك صبية لي نازعة حالك هيك؟
Daughter: Khalas mama! Rah sakir la2an 3inde choghol. Bye
Enough, Mom! I need to hang up now because I have work.
Goodbye.
خلص ماما! رح س ّكر ألن عندي شغل. باي!
Daughter: Yi 3anjad ma3a ha2 el mama leik chou noshane,
sayra ad el ba2ra.
Aha! Seriously, my mom was right. I’ve gained so much weight. I
feel like I’ve become as big as a cow.
يي عنجد معا حق الماما ليك شو نصحانة صايرة قد البقرة
Daughter: 3inde interview chohogol ba3ed nos se3a….
I have a job interview in half an hour.
.عندي انترفو شغل بعد نص ساعة
Daughter: Khalas bala ma rouh la2an akid ma rah ywazfo hada
Bichi3 mitle.
It’s okay not to go because surely they won’t hire anyone as ugly as me.
خلص بال ما روح الن أكيد ما رح يوظفو حدا بشع متلي
Woman: Wa2fe!! Stop!! Ou3a tsad2e kilme n2alit, ente hilwe w nejha.
Stop! Stop! Don’t you dare believe a word that was said. You
are beautiful and successful.
وقفي! ستوب!! أوعى تصدقي كلمة انقالت، ان ِت حلوة
وناجحة
Woman: Please! Sad2ine hata law 2a2rab el nes jarahouke.
Please believe me, even if the closest people have hurt you.
بليز! صدقيني حتى لو أقرب الناس جرحوكي!
Woman: Sad2e w wsa2e inik 2dra w hilweh w awiyeh.
Believe and trust that you are capable, beautiful, and strong.
صدقي ووثقي انك قادرة وحلوة وقوية.
In conclusion, this touching dialogue underscores the profound effect that self-perception and external criticism can have on our confidence. Despite the harsh comments from her mother, the daughter is reminded of her inherent worth and strength by a compassionate voice. This conversation serves as a powerful reminder to embrace self-love and trust in our own value, regardless of negative feedback. Ultimately, it highlights the importance of surrounding ourselves with support and nurturing our self-esteem, allowing us to overcome doubts and face challenges with renewed confidence.
The concept of the “evil eye,” or “saybet 3ein” (صيبة عين)in the Levant, is a deeply ingrained belief in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine. It is thought that an envious or malevolent glare can cause harm, illness, or misfortune to its target. To protect against this, people commonly use amulets like the blue eye charm and employ various rituals such as reciting prayers, burning incense, or using salt. This belief significantly influences social interactions, with phrases like “Mashallah” or “Smallah” often used to ward off unintended harm and mitigate envy. Understanding the cultural significance of the evil eye offers insight into the protective customs and values of the Levantine people.
Evil eye expressions that are used in the Levant area.
Scene1:
Person A:
Wow chou hilwin tyebik!
واو تيابك شو حلوين.
Wow, your outfit looks stunning.
Person B:
5amse bi3younek ma tsobine bil 3ein.
خمسة بعيونك ما تصبيني بالعين.
Five in your eyes don’t hit me with the evil eye.
Scene 2:
Person A:
Wli chou ketbe 3a siyartik
ولي شو كاتبه ع سيارتك؟
Oh, what is written on your car?
Person B:
3ein el hasoud tibla bil 3ama
عين الحسود تبله بالعمى.
The eye of the envious will become blind.
Scene 3:
Person A:
Chou 3emle? chou sirik? mihlawe hal eyem.
شو عامله؟ شو سرك؟ محلوه هاليام.
What did you do? What’s your secret? You’ve become more attractive these days.
Person B:
7elle 3anne allah yikfine char 3younik
حليه عني هللا يكفينى شرعيونك.
Stay away from me! God protect me from the evil of your eyes
Scene 4:
Person A:
Chou bike? lech 3am tibke?
What’s going on with you? Why are you crying?
شو بك؟ ليش عم تبكي؟
Person B:
Khsorot kil chi! 3ein w sabitne.
I lost everything! The evil eye got me.
خسرت كل شي! عين وصابتني
In conclusion, the belief in the evil eye is a profound aspect of the cultural heritage in the Levant, shaping social behaviors and protective practices in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine. This ancient tradition underscores the importance of community, mindfulness, and respect in interpersonal relationships. By understanding and appreciating the significance of the evil eye, we gain deeper insight into the rich cultural fabric of the Levant and the enduring practices that continue to influence the daily lives of its people.
